Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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traffic value - translation to russian
 portrait on 23 March 1950.jpg?width=200 "150px")
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![One-way traffic on Anawrahta road, [[Yangon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anawrahta road traffic.jpg?width=200 "One-way traffic on Anawrahta road, [[Yangon]]")
![[[Center turn lane]] on a Georgia road](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burger King, Ashley St, Valdosta 2016.JPG?width=200 "[[Center turn lane]] on a Georgia road")
![Michigan Avenue]] in Chicago, Illinois](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicago 2007-4.jpg?width=200 "Michigan Avenue]] in Chicago, Illinois")
![Congestion in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], early 20th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George Bosche Produce Company wagon pulling out into traffic on Broadway near the corner of Cerre Street.jpg?width=200 "Congestion in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], early 20th century")
![This intersection in [[San Jose, California]] has crosswalks, left-turn lanes, and [[traffic light]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intersection 4way overview.jpg?width=200 "This intersection in [[San Jose, California]] has crosswalks, left-turn lanes, and [[traffic light]]s.")
![An example of a typical rail crossing in the United States as an [[Amtrak]] Carolinian and Piedmont train passes through](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NC train through Elon.jpg?width=200 "An example of a typical rail crossing in the United States as an [[Amtrak]] Carolinian and Piedmont train passes through")
![[[Roundabout]] in a country where traffic drives on the right. Traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle, [[parking]] is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NonUK Roundabout 8 Cars.gif?width=200 "[[Roundabout]] in a country where traffic drives on the right. Traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle, [[parking]] is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.")
![Traffic slows to a crawl on the [[Monash Freeway]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia through [[peak hour]] traffic.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peak hour traffic in melbourne.jpg?width=200 "Traffic slows to a crawl on the [[Monash Freeway]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia through [[peak hour]] traffic.")
![intersection]] of two-way streets as seen from above (traffic flows on the right side of the road). The east–west street has left turn lanes from both directions, but the north–south street does not have left turn lanes at this intersection. The east–west street traffic lights also have green left turn arrows to show when unhindered left turns can be made. Some possible markings for crosswalks are shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Street Intersection diagram.PNG?width=200 "intersection]] of two-way streets as seen from above (traffic flows on the right side of the road). The east–west street has left turn lanes from both directions, but the north–south street does not have left turn lanes at this intersection. The east–west street traffic lights also have green left turn arrows to show when unhindered left turns can be made. Some possible markings for crosswalks are shown.")
общая лексика
правило уличного движения
общая лексика
дорожное движение
строительное дело
автомобильное движение
Definition
Wikipedia
Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. The various forms of value investing derive from the investment philosophy first taught by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd at Columbia Business School in 1928, and subsequently developed in their 1934 text Security Analysis.
The early value opportunities identified by Graham and Dodd included stock in public companies trading at discounts to book value or tangible book value, those with high dividend yields, and those having low price-to-earning multiples, or low price-to-book ratios.
High-profile proponents of value investing, including Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett, have argued that the essence of value investing is buying stocks at less than their intrinsic value. The discount of the market price to the intrinsic value is what Benjamin Graham called the "margin of safety". For 25 years, under the influence of Charlie Munger, Buffett expanded the value investing concept with a focus on "finding an outstanding company at a sensible price" rather than generic companies at a bargain price. Hedge fund manager Seth Klarman has described value investing as rooted in a rejection of the efficient-market hypothesis (EMH). While the EMH proposes that securities are accurately priced based on all available data, value investing proposes that some equities are not accurately priced.
Graham never used the phrase value investing – the term was coined later to help describe his ideas and has resulted in significant misinterpretation of his principles, the foremost being that Graham simply recommended cheap stocks. The Heilbrunn Center at Columbia Business School is the current home of the Value Investing Program.
